Review
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"[Automating Inequality's] argument is that the use of automated decision-making in social service programs creates a
"digital poorhouse" that perpetuates the kinds of negative moral judgments that have always been attached to poverty in
America...Eubanks proposes a Hippocratic oath for data scientists, whereby they would vow to respect all people and to
not compound patterns of discrimination." --The New York Review of Books
"Riveting (an accomplishment for a book on technology and policy). Its argument should be widely circulated, to poor
people, social service workers and policymakers, but also throughout the professional classes. Everyone needs to
understand that technology is no substitute for justice." --The New York Times Book Review
"An important book." --Pacific Standard
"Investigates three experiments in which algorithms are replacing or augmenting human decision-making in public
assistance." --Jacobin Magazine
"Eubanks ably demonstrates why everyone should be very, very worried about the present and future of poverty management.
Along with the personalized stories, her data exposes the political will, the ease of establishment and the ripe soil
for letting cold math take our deepest biases and, in effect, render them into invisible cages for the most vulnerable."
--NY Daily News
"Eubanks's ability to combine beautiful biographic storytelling with keen observation and criticism makes this an
indispensable addition to the literature on what Cathy O'Neil calls Weapons of Math Destruction" --Cory Doctorow, Boing
Boing
"To call the stories and data Eubanks has collected infuriating feels like an understatement...marginalized people are
often the first to face experiments in assessment and punishment through technological tools. ..What's incisive about
Automating Inequality is how it underscores the subtle ways technology is used to this end." --New Republic
"Powerful..." --The Progressive
"Eubanks takes a hard look at some of the seemingly agnostic--and even well-meaning technologies--that promise to make
the U.S. welfare apparatus well-oiled and efficient." --CityLab
"Compelling." --Kronket Media
"Computing has long been perceived to be a culture-free zone--this needs to change. But change will only occur when
policymakers and voters understand the true scale of the problem. This is hard when we live in an era that likes to
celebrate digitisation--and where the elites are usually shielded from the consequences of those algorithms. Except, of
course, when random accidents occur. In that sense, Eubanks' tale is a chilling lesson to us all." --The Financial Times
"[A] must read...On par with Barbara Ehrenreich's Nickel and Dimed or Matthew Desmond's Evicted. It's rigorously
researched, phenomenally accessible, and utterly humbling. While there are a lot of important books that touch on the
costs and consequences of technology through case studies and well-reasoned logic, this book is the first one that I've
read that really pulls you into the world of algorithmic decision-making and inequality, like a good ethnography
should." --danah boyd, author of It's Complicated
"Eubanks says we manage the poor so we don't have to eradicate poverty....Eubanks explores three very different and
widely separated approaches to managing, manipulating and controlling the poor in Indiana, the homeless in Los Angeles,
and the child welfare in Pittsburgh." --San Francisco Review of Books
"Eubanks argues that automated systems separate people from resources, classify and criminalize people, and invade
privacy--and that these problems will affect everyone eventually, not just the poor. The book's final chapter offers
strategies to dismantle the digital poorhouse." --Booklist (starred review)
"Eubanks's advocacy for the Americans impacted by this trend is passionate and matched by incisive analysis and
bolstered by impressive research." --Library Journal
"This is the single most important book about technology you will read this year. Today everyone is worrying about the
Internet's impact on democracy, but Eubanks shows that the problems facing us run much deeper than "fake
news"--automated systems entrench social and economic inequality by design and undermine private and public welfare.
Eubanks dives into history and reports from the trenches, helping us better understand the political and digital forces
we are up against so we can effectively fight back." --Astra Taylor, author of The People's Platform: Taking Back Power
and Culture in the Digital Age
"Income inequality relies on the lie of the neutrality of efficiency over the value of our common humanity. Automating
Inequality exposes the deadly consequences of this plan and suggests another path. That Virginia Eubanks is our guide--a
person so capable, ethical and whipsmart--is a rare combination indeed." --Adrian Nicole LeBlanc, author of Random
Family
"This book is downright y--but with its striking research and moving, indelible portraits of life in the 'digital
poorhouse, ' you will emerge smarter and more empowered to demand justice." --Naomi Klein, author of No Is Not Enough
and This Changes Everything
"This book is for all of us: community leaders, scholars, lawyers, recipients of government assistance, and anyone alive
whose survival depends upon a better understanding of how nations made wealthy by digital industries are using
technology to create and maintain a permanent underclass. It is a book for our times." --Malkia A. Cyril, Executive
Director and Co-founder, Center for Media Justice
"Automating Inequality is one of the most important recent books for understanding the social implications of
information technology for marginalized populations in the US . As we begin discussing the potential for AI to harm
people, Eubanks's work should be required reading." --Ethan Zuckerman, Director, Center for Civic Media, MIT
"Startling and brilliant... As Eubanks makes crystal clear, automation coupled with the new technologies of ethical
abandonment and instrumental efficiency threaten not only the lives of millions who are viewed as disposable but also
democracy itself. If you want to understand how this digital nightmare is reaching deep into the institutions that
attempt to regulate our lives, and how you can challenge it, this is a must read." --Henry Giroux, McMaster University
Professor for Scholarship in the Public Interest and the Paulo Freire Distinguished Scholar in Critical Pedagogy
"Equal parts advocacy and analysis--a welcome addition to the growing literature around the politics of welfare."
--Kirkus Reviews
"The most data is collected on the most marginalized groups...Eubanks' ethnography makes visible the politics behind our
tools." --Internetactu.net
"In this remarkable chronicle of 'how the other half lives' in the age of automation, Eubanks uncovers a new digital
divide--a totalizing web of surveillance ensnaring our most marginalized communities. This powerful, sobering, and
humane book exposes the dystopia of data-driven policy and urges us to create a more just society for all." --Alondra
Nelson, author of The Social Life of
"In this illuminating book, Eubanks shows us that in spite of cosmetic reforms, our policies for the disadvantaged
remain dominated by the ancient credo of the poor law, obsessed with the exclusion and punishment of the neediest in our
communities." --Frances Fox Piven, author of Regulating the Poor
"U.S. institutions from law to care to social services increasing punish people- especially people of
color - for being poor. Automating Inequality powerfully exposes how secret, high-tech monitoring systems facilitate
this injustice. A must-read for everyone concerned about modern tools of inequality in America." --Dorothy Roberts,
author of Killing the Black Body and Shattered Bond
"Automating Inequality is a riveting, emotionally compelling story of vulnerable lives turned upside down by bad data,
shoddy software, and bureaucrats too inept or corrupt to make things right. Systems billed as a way to protect the
vulnerable in fact, all too often, do just the site, trapping them in a modern-day star chamber. Eubanks both gives
voice to the marginalized, and offers a bold vision for dismantling the "digital poorhouse." We could all fall victim to
the systems Eubanks condemns--and everyone should read this book to learn how modern governance, all too often shrouded
behind impenetrable legal and computer code, actually works." --Frank Pasquale, author of The Black Box Society: The
Secret Algorithms that Control Money and Information
"Virginia Eubanks' new book shocks us with her gripping stories of the emerging surveillance state for managing poverty
in the U.S. today. From single mothers on welfare, to homeless individuals on the streets, to parents suspected of child
neglect, the 'digital poorhouse, ' as Eubanks calls it, increasingly extends its web of surveillance from classifying to
predicting the poor and their behavior, not so much to aid as to manage, discipline and punish them for the poverty
society imposes on them. We learn once again that technology might be neutral but not the choices the powerful make to
use it. Read this book and join with Eubanks in pushing back against the surveillance state and the injustice it
sustains." --Sanford Schram, Professor of Political Science, Hunter College, CUNY; Professor of Sociology, CUNY Graduate
Center
About the Author
----------------
Virginia Eubanks is an Associate Professor of Political Science at the University at Albany, SUNY. She is the
author of Digital Dead End: Fighting for Social Justice in the Information Age and co-editor, with Alethia Jones, of
Ain't Gonna Let Nobody Turn Me Around: Forty Years of Movement Building with Barbara Smith. For two decades, Eubanks has
worked in community technology and economic justice movements. Today, she is a founding member of the Our Data Bodies
Project and a Fellow at New America. She lives in Troy, NY.
